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10 Common Dog Health Problems Every Owner Should Know (and How to Help)


Introduction

Every dog owner wants their furry friend to live a long, healthy life. But just like humans, dogs can face a range of health problems — some minor, some serious. Knowing what to look out for can make all the difference. In this post, we’ll explore the most common dog health issues, their symptoms, and what you can do to keep your pup in top shape.

1. Skin Allergies

  • Most common cause of itching and scratching.

  • Triggers include pollen, food, fleas, and dust mites.

  • Early signs: excessive licking or hair loss.

  • Simple fix: flea prevention, hypoallergenic diet, vet-approved shampoo.

2. Ear Infections

  • Especially frequent in floppy-eared breeds.

  • Symptoms: head shaking, reddish-brown discharge, or foul smell.

  • Prevention: regular ear cleaning with a vet-approved solution.

3. Dental Disease

  • Affects around 80% of dogs by age 3.

  • Bad breath, yellow teeth, and drooling are key signs.

  • Regular brushing and dental chews go a long way.

4. Obesity

  • Leading cause of chronic issues like arthritis and diabetes.

  • Monitor portion sizes and provide daily exercise.

  • Use healthy low-calorie treats (link to a recipe post on your blog).

5. Worms and Parasites

  • Roundworms, tapeworms, and heartworms can be serious.

  • Signs include weight loss, vomiting, or dull coat.

  • Consistent deworming and vet check-ups prevent infestations.

6. Arthritis

  • Common in older dogs, particularly larger breeds.

  • Signs: stiffness, difficulty standing, reduced activity.

  • Maintain lean weight and use vet-recommended supplements.

7. Kennel Cough

  • Like a dog cold — causes coughing and sneezing.

  • Usually mild but contagious.

  • Ensure vaccinations are up-to-date.

8. Diabetes

  • May occur in overweight or older dogs.

  • Signs include excessive thirst and urination.

  • Controlled diet and insulin (if prescribed) can manage it.

9. Ear Mites

  • Tiny parasites causing irritation.

  • Look for dark debris inside the ear.

  • Easy to treat once diagnosed.

10. Cancer

  • Sadly common in senior dogs.

  • New lumps or weight loss are warning signs.

  • Early vet visits = early detection.

Closing Section: Prevention Is the Best Medicine

As much as we love our dogs, they rely on us to spot early signs of trouble. Regular vet visits, proper diet, and attention to subtle behaviour changes can prevent small issues from becoming serious ones. Healthy routines, love, and awareness are the best tools in every dog owner’s kit.

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